Muscle Flap

Reconstructive

Muscle flaps are a powerful tool in the world of reconstructive surgery, offering solutions for complex cases where tissue replacement and blood supply are essential. At Phoenix Plastic Surgery, Dr. Roni Prucz MD, a distinguished expert in reconstructive surgery, specializes in muscle flaps, including pedicled muscle flaps and free flaps.

Understanding Muscle Flaps: The Art of Reconstruction

Muscle flaps are a type of tissue transfer used in reconstructive surgery. They involve the transplantation of muscle, along with its blood supply, from one area of the body (donor site) to another (recipient site) that requires reconstruction. Muscle flaps serve several crucial purposes:

Restoring Functionality: Muscle flaps are used to replace lost or damaged tissue, ensuring that the recipient site regains its ability to function properly.
Enhancing Aesthetics: These flaps are also employed for cosmetic purposes, providing a natural appearance in areas that have lost tissue due to trauma, infection, cancer, surgery, or other conditions.

Pedicled Muscle Flaps: Maintaining Vital Blood Supply

Pedicled muscle flaps are a type of muscle flap where the muscle is transferred to the recipient site while maintaining its original blood supply. This approach is particularly useful for areas where blood flow is limited or where the muscle’s existing blood vessels are the most suitable for the new location.

Free Flaps: Microsurgical Precision and Versatility

Free flaps, also known as microvascular free flaps, involve the transplantation of muscle along with its blood vessels. Unlike pedicled flaps, free flaps require microsurgical expertise to reattach the blood vessels at the recipient site. This technique offers greater versatility and is often used for complex reconstructions.

Specific Muscles for Muscle Flaps: Tailoring the Solution

Various muscles can be utilized for muscle flaps, depending on the specific needs of the reconstruction. Dr. Prucz performs countless different types of muscle flaps depending on the clinical situation but here are four of the most common:

Gracilis Muscle: The gracilis muscle, located in the inner thigh, is often used for reconstructing defects in the lower abdomen, perineum, or groin.
Gastrocnemius Muscle (Gastroc): The gastroc muscle, located in the calf, is suitable for reconstructing defects in the lower leg and ankle region. This is the most common flap for treating an artificial joint infection.
Latissimus Dorsi Muscle (Latissimus): The latissimus muscle, in the back, is a versatile option for reconstructing defects in various areas, including the chest and upper extremities.
Rectus Abdominis Muscle (Rectus): The rectus abdominis muscle, in the abdominal area, is commonly used for breast and chest wall reconstruction.

Choose Precision and Healing: Phoenix Plastic Surgery

When you require muscle flaps for reconstruction, trust the hands of an experienced expert. Dr. Prucz’s commitment to surgical mastery, combined with compassionate care, ensures that your experience is marked by exceptional support. Ready to explore the possibilities of muscle flaps and restoration? Click a button below to schedule your consultation now!

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Artificial Joint Infections

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Breast Implants

Breast augmentation is when a silicone or saline implant is placed beneath the breast tissue or the pectoral muscle to improve the size and shape of a breast. Breast implants are also used for breast reconstruction.

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Breast Reconstruction

After lumpectomy (i.e. partial breast removal) or mastectomy (total breast removal) for the treatment of breast cancer there are many options available for reconstruction. These options include breast implants, local muscle flap (i.e. latissimus muscle), and free tissue transfer (i.e. microsurgery/DIEP). Please click the specific procedures to learn about each of these options.

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Breast Revision

Breast surgeries can be complicated by infection, capsular contracture, and unwanted cosmetic results. Our surgical team specializes in correcting these deformities to restore the breast size and shape you desire.

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Burn Reconstruction

Burns can be severe injuries causing significant deformities, contractures, and limiting mobility. A variety of options including skin grafts, tissue expanders, and flap reconstruction can be used to improve these injuries.

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Carpal Tunnel Release

Carpal tunnel syndrome causes numbness of the hand, pain, and weakness. Surgical decompression of the median nerve improves these symptoms.

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Cubital Tunnel Release

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DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction

A DIEP (i.e. deep inferior epigastric perforator) flap reconstruction uses the patient’s own abdominal tissue to reconstruct the breast. The skin and fat is lifted off of the abdominal muscle and transferred to the breast. With this advanced technique, which is performed by only a few surgeons in the Valley, the patient’s breast are reconstructed without implants using her own abdominal tissue. As an added bonus since the transferred tissue is from the belly the patient gets a tummy tuck! Also, unlike a TRAM (i.e. transverse rectus adipomyocutaneous) flap reconstruction, the abdominal muscles are not removed decreasing hernias and bulges.

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Ear Surgery

Otoplasty is a surgical tool used to correct prominent ears and improve the appearance of other common ear deformities. Tears or large holes from ear piercings can also be corrected.

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Facial Fractures

Fractures of the face often require surgery to return the bones to their normal position. Plates and screws are often applied to keep the bones in the correct position. Treatable fractures include injuries to the mandible, orbit, cheek (i.e. zygoma), and nose.

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Fat Grafting

Fat grafting is a safe and permanent alternative to synthetic fillers that uses liposuction to harvest your excess body fat and transfer it to areas needing soft tissue augmentation. This powerful technique can be used to reduce wrinkles, correct dark eyes, and large fat transfers can also be used for breast surgery.

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Hand Dislocations

Dislocations of the joints of the hand often require surgery to return the bones to their normal position. Wires and screws may be need to keep the joints in their normal position.

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Hand Fractures

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Hernia Repair

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Latissimus Muscle Flap

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Lipomas and Cysts

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Migraine Surgery

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Otoplasty

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Skin Cancer

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Spine Reconstruction

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Sural Flap

A sural flap is an adipofascial flap used to reconstruct wounds of the ankle and leg. It provides thin pliable skin without the need for a skin graft.

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Vascular Malformations

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Wound Treatment

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Muscle Flap

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Financing Options

Cherry Payment Plans

CareCredit

Related Procedures

Artificial Joint Infections

Brachial Plexus Repair

Breast Implant Removal

Breast Implant Illness

Breast Implants

Breast Reconstruction

Breast Revision

Burn Reconstruction

Carpal Tunnel Release

Cubital Tunnel Release

DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction

Ear Surgery

Facial Fractures

Fat Grafting

Hand Dislocations

Hand Fractures

Hernia Repair

Latissimus Muscle Flap

Limb Salvage

Lipomas and Cysts

Mastopexy

Microsurgery

Migraine Surgery

Morel Lavallee

Nerve Injury

Otoplasty

Peroneal Nerve Decompression

Sarcoma Reconstruction

Scalp Reconstruction

Scar Revision

Skin Cancer

Spine Reconstruction

Sural Flap

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation

Tarsal Tunnel Decompression

Tendon Injuries

Tissue Expander

Vascular Malformations

Wound Treatment

Wrist and Hand Fractures

Awards

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